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LAW 3 THE UMPIRES
1. Appointment and attendance
LAW 3 THE UMPIRES
1. Appointment and attendance
Before the match, two umpires shall be appointed, one for each end, to control the game as
required by the laws,with absolute impartiality.The umpires shall be present on the ground
required by the laws,with absolute impartiality.The umpires shall be present on the ground
and report to the Executive of the ground at least 45 minutes before the scheduled start of
each day's play.
2. Change of Umpire
An umpire shall not be changed during the match, other than in exceptional circumstances,
unless he is injured or ill.If there has to be a change of umpire, the replacement shall act only
as striker's end umpire unless the captains agree that he should take full responsibility as an
umpire.
3. Agreement with captains
Before the toss the umpires shall
(a) ascertain the hours of play and agree with the captains
(i) the balls to be used during the match. See Law 5 (The ball).
(ii) times and durations of intervals for meals and times for drinks intervals.
See Law 15 (Intervals).
(iii) the boundary of the field of play and allowances for boundaries.
See Law 19 (Boundaries).
(iv) any special conditions of play affecting the conduct of the match.
(b) inform the scorers of agreements in (ii), (iii) and (iv) above.
4. To inform captains and scorers
Before the toss the umpires shall agree between themselves and inform both captains and
both scorers
(i) which clock or watch and back-up time piece is to be used during the match.
(ii) whether or not any obstacle within the field of play is to be regarded as a boundary.
See Law 19 (Boundaries)
5. The wickets, creases and boundaries
Before the toss and during the match, the umpires shall satisfy themselves that
(a) the wickets are properly pitched. See Law 8 (The wickets)
(b) the creases are correctly marked. See Law 9 (The bowling,popping and return creases).
(c) the boundary of the field of play complies with the requirements of Laws 19.1
(The boundary of the field of play) and 19.2 (Defining the boundary-boundary marking).
6. Conduct of the game, implements and equipment
Before the toss and during the match, the umpires shall satisfy themselves that
(a) the conduct of the game is strictly in accordance with the Laws.
(b) the implements of the game confirm to the following
(i) Law 5 (The ball)
(ii) externally visible requirements of Law 6 (The bat) and Appendix E.
(iii) either Laws 8.2 (Size of stumps) and 8.3 (The bails) or, if appropriate, Law 8.4
(Junior cricket).
(c) (i) no player uses equipment other than that permitted. See Appendix D. Note
particularly therein the interpretation of 'protective helmet'.
(ii) the wicket-keeper's gloves comply with the requirements of Law 40.2 (Gloves).
7. Fair and unfair play
The umpires shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play.
8. Fitness for play
(a) It is solely for the umpires together to decide whether either conditions of ground,
weather or light or exceptional circumstances mean that it would be dangerous or
unreasonable for play to take place.Conditions shall not be regarded as either dangerous
or unreasonable merely because they are not ideal.
(b) Conditions shall be regarded as dangerous if there is actual and foreseeable risk to the
safety of any player or umpire.
(c) Conditions shall be regarded as unreasonable if,although posing no risk to safety, it
would not be sensible for play to proceed.
9. Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable conditions
(a) All references to ground include the pitch. See Law 7.1 (Area of pitch)
(b) If at any time the umpires together agree that the conditions of ground, weather or
light, or any other circumstances are dangerous or unreasonable, they shall immediately
suspend play or not allow play to start or to recommence.
(c) When there is a suspension of play it is the responsibility of the umpires to monitor
conditions. They shall make inspections as often as appropriate, unaccompanied by any
players or officials. Immediately the umpires together agree that the conditions are no
longer dangerous or unreasonable they shall call upon the players to resume play.
10. Position of umpires
Each umpire shall stand where he can best see any act upon which his decision may be
required.
Subject to this over-riding consideration, the bowler's end umpire shall stand where he
does not interfere with either the bowler's run up or the striker's view.
The striker's end umpire may elect to stand on the off side instead of the on side of the
pitch, provided he informs the captain of the fielding side, the striker and the other
umpire of his intention to do so.
11. Umpires changing ends
The umpires shall change ends after each side has had one completed innings.
See Law 12.3 (Completed innings)
12. Consultation between umpires
All disputes shall be determined by the umpires. The umpires shall consult with each other
whenever necessary. See also Law 27.6 (Consultation by umpires)
13. Informing the umpires
Throughout the Laws, wherever the umpires are to receive information from captains or
other players, it will be sufficient for one umpire to be so informed and for him to inform
the other umpire.
14. Signals
(a) The following code of signals shall be used by umpires.
(i) Signals made while the ball is in play
Dead ball -by crossing and re-crossing the wrists below the waist.
No ball -by extending one arm horizontally.
Out -by raising an index finger above the head. (If not out,the
umpire shall call Not out.)
Wide -by extending both arms horizontally.
(ii) When the ball is dead, the bowler's end umpire shall repeat the signals above,
with the exception of the signal for Out, to the scorers.
(iii) The signals listed below shall be made to the scorers only when the ball is dead.
Boundary 4 -by waving an arm from side to side finishing with the arm
across the chest
Boundary 6 -by raising both arms above the head.
Bye -by raising an open hand above the head.
Commencement -by pointing to a raised wrist with the other hand.
of last hour
Five penalty runs -by repeated tapping of one shoulder with the opposite hand.
awarded to the
batting side
Five penalty runs -by placing one hand on the opposite shoulder.
awarded to the
fielding side
Leg bye -by touching a raised knee with the hand.
New ball -by holding the ball above the head.
Revoke -by touching both shoulders, each with the opposite hand.
last signal
Short run -by bending one arm upwards and touching the nearer
shoulder with the tips of the fingers.
All these signals are to be made by the bowler's end umpire except that for Short
run, which is to be signalled by the umpire at the end where short running occurs.
However, the bowler's end umpire shall be responsible both for the final signal of
Short run to the scorers and for informing them as to the number of runs to be
recorded.
(b) The umpire shall wait until each signal to the scorers has been separately acknow-
ledged by a scorer before allowing play to proceed.
15. Correctness of scores
Consultation between umpires and scorers on doubtful points is essential. The umpires
shall, throughout the match, satisfy themselves as to the correctness of the number of
runs scored, the wickets that have fallen and, where appropriate, the number of overs
bowled. They shall agree these with the scorers at least at every interval, other than a
drinks interval, and at the conclusion of the match. See Laws 4.2 (Correctness of scores),
21.8 (Correctness of result) and 21.10 (Result not to be changed).
(b) the implements of the game confirm to the following
(i) Law 5 (The ball)
(ii) externally visible requirements of Law 6 (The bat) and Appendix E.
(iii) either Laws 8.2 (Size of stumps) and 8.3 (The bails) or, if appropriate, Law 8.4
(Junior cricket).
(c) (i) no player uses equipment other than that permitted. See Appendix D. Note
particularly therein the interpretation of 'protective helmet'.
(ii) the wicket-keeper's gloves comply with the requirements of Law 40.2 (Gloves).
7. Fair and unfair play
The umpires shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play.
8. Fitness for play
(a) It is solely for the umpires together to decide whether either conditions of ground,
weather or light or exceptional circumstances mean that it would be dangerous or
unreasonable for play to take place.Conditions shall not be regarded as either dangerous
or unreasonable merely because they are not ideal.
(b) Conditions shall be regarded as dangerous if there is actual and foreseeable risk to the
safety of any player or umpire.
(c) Conditions shall be regarded as unreasonable if,although posing no risk to safety, it
would not be sensible for play to proceed.
9. Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable conditions
(a) All references to ground include the pitch. See Law 7.1 (Area of pitch)
(b) If at any time the umpires together agree that the conditions of ground, weather or
light, or any other circumstances are dangerous or unreasonable, they shall immediately
suspend play or not allow play to start or to recommence.
(c) When there is a suspension of play it is the responsibility of the umpires to monitor
conditions. They shall make inspections as often as appropriate, unaccompanied by any
players or officials. Immediately the umpires together agree that the conditions are no
longer dangerous or unreasonable they shall call upon the players to resume play.
10. Position of umpires
Each umpire shall stand where he can best see any act upon which his decision may be
required.
Subject to this over-riding consideration, the bowler's end umpire shall stand where he
does not interfere with either the bowler's run up or the striker's view.
The striker's end umpire may elect to stand on the off side instead of the on side of the
pitch, provided he informs the captain of the fielding side, the striker and the other
umpire of his intention to do so.
11. Umpires changing ends
The umpires shall change ends after each side has had one completed innings.
See Law 12.3 (Completed innings)
12. Consultation between umpires
All disputes shall be determined by the umpires. The umpires shall consult with each other
whenever necessary. See also Law 27.6 (Consultation by umpires)
13. Informing the umpires
Throughout the Laws, wherever the umpires are to receive information from captains or
other players, it will be sufficient for one umpire to be so informed and for him to inform
the other umpire.
14. Signals
(a) The following code of signals shall be used by umpires.
(i) Signals made while the ball is in play
Dead ball -by crossing and re-crossing the wrists below the waist.
No ball -by extending one arm horizontally.
Out -by raising an index finger above the head. (If not out,the
umpire shall call Not out.)
Wide -by extending both arms horizontally.
(ii) When the ball is dead, the bowler's end umpire shall repeat the signals above,
with the exception of the signal for Out, to the scorers.
(iii) The signals listed below shall be made to the scorers only when the ball is dead.
Boundary 4 -by waving an arm from side to side finishing with the arm
across the chest
Boundary 6 -by raising both arms above the head.
Bye -by raising an open hand above the head.
Commencement -by pointing to a raised wrist with the other hand.
of last hour
Five penalty runs -by repeated tapping of one shoulder with the opposite hand.
awarded to the
batting side
Five penalty runs -by placing one hand on the opposite shoulder.
awarded to the
fielding side
Leg bye -by touching a raised knee with the hand.
New ball -by holding the ball above the head.
Revoke -by touching both shoulders, each with the opposite hand.
last signal
Short run -by bending one arm upwards and touching the nearer
shoulder with the tips of the fingers.
All these signals are to be made by the bowler's end umpire except that for Short
run, which is to be signalled by the umpire at the end where short running occurs.
However, the bowler's end umpire shall be responsible both for the final signal of
Short run to the scorers and for informing them as to the number of runs to be
recorded.
(b) The umpire shall wait until each signal to the scorers has been separately acknow-
ledged by a scorer before allowing play to proceed.
15. Correctness of scores
Consultation between umpires and scorers on doubtful points is essential. The umpires
shall, throughout the match, satisfy themselves as to the correctness of the number of
runs scored, the wickets that have fallen and, where appropriate, the number of overs
bowled. They shall agree these with the scorers at least at every interval, other than a
drinks interval, and at the conclusion of the match. See Laws 4.2 (Correctness of scores),
21.8 (Correctness of result) and 21.10 (Result not to be changed).
[Meaning for some important phrases in TAMIL: Impartiality-பாரபட்சமற்ற, Ascertain-உறுதிபடுத்திக்கொள்தல்,
Implements - நடைமுறை, interpretation - விளக்கம், exception - விதிவிலக்கு, foreseeable - எதிர்வரும்,
consideration - கருத்து]
Implements - நடைமுறை, interpretation - விளக்கம், exception - விதிவிலக்கு, foreseeable - எதிர்வரும்,
consideration - கருத்து]
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